The Eden Institute Biblical Herbalism Education

Eden Apothecary · Herb Profile

Grey Atractylodes (Cang Zhu)

Atractylodes lancea

Pronounced Grey Atractylodes (at-rack-TIL-oh-deez); Cang Zhu (tsahng joo); Atractylodes lancea (a-TRACK-ti-loh-deez lan-SEE-uh).

Warm, drying and aromatic: the rousing hearth-fire that wrings water from a cold, boggy, torpid middle and moves damp out of the joints.

At a glance

Botanical name
Atractylodes lancea
Family
Asteraceae (Compositae)
Part used
Rhizome (dried, commonly bran or dry stir-fried)
Taste
Pungent, Bitter
Temperature
Warm
Moisture
Dry

Safety at a glance

In pregnancy

Avoid during pregnancy unless prescribed and monitored by a qualified practitioner. Traditional Chinese and modern herbal references describe Cang Zhu as an aromatic, warming, drying, mildly diaphoretic rhizome and advise against unsupervised use in pregnancy; controlled human pregnancy safety data are lacking. NEEDS REVIEW: a definitive modern AHPA/NCCIH pregnancy class rating for A. lancea was not confirmable from retrievable sources, so treat as precautionary-avoid.

While breastfeeding

Insufficient human data. Commonly advised to avoid during lactation except under professional supervision; no documented galactagogue or lactifuge effect. Precautionary avoidance is the conventional stance.

For children

No established pediatric safety data as a stand-alone herb. In traditional practice used only in small, formula-based, practitioner-supervised doses; not recommended for unsupervised pediatric self-care given its strong warming, drying action.

Cautions

Strongly warming and drying. Use only briefly, in reduced dose, and paired with moistening or blood-nourishing herbs, in anyone with dryness, thirst, dry constipation, night sweats or interior heat. Possible cross-sensitivity in those allergic to other Asteraceae (ragweed, daisy, marigold, chrysanthemum). Not a long-term single-herb self-care remedy; classically used inside balanced formulas such as Ping Wei San and Er Miao San. Do not substitute for Bai Zhu (Atractylodes macrocephala).

General contraindications

Yin deficiency with interior heat, fluid depletion or dehydration, and deficient (empty) heat patterns. Qi-deficient spontaneous sweating. Known Asteraceae-family allergy.

Stewardship

Not listed by United Plant Savers (a North American registry). Wild Maoshan 'mao cangzhu' populations in China have been depleted by overharvest and habitat loss; source cultivated rhizome (Hubei, Jiangsu) from reputable suppliers rather than wild-dug material.

In the traditional record

Not in canonical biblical texts. An East Asian materia medica herb, first recorded as 'zhu' in the Shennong Ben Cao Jing (Divine Farmer's Classic of Materia Medica, c. 100 CE) and refined into Cang Zhu versus Bai Zhu in later Chinese pharmacopoeia.

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